Review of ESD approaches
Multi-layer varistor used as an ESD protection means

 


The figure to the right shows another approach commonly employed to protect a laser diode from ESD. In this approach a multi-layer varistor is placed in parallel with the laser diode. A multi-layer varistor is a device whose resistance changes, decreasing nonlinearly, with increases in voltage that appear across the terminals.

Although multi-layer varistors have response times in the nanosecond range, their breakdown voltage (the voltage at which the varistor transitions from high resistance to low resistance) is typically well in excess of the 2.2-volt lasing threshold, or 2.0-volt maximum reverse-bias voltage of a typical low-power laser diode. A multi-layer varistor whose breakdown voltage is below 3.6 volts is not known to us at Lasorb.

Therefore, this approach is not believed to be completely effective in preventing a low-power, fast-response laser diode from being damaged by 15,000-volt ESD.

 

ESD polarity terminology used on this web site

The term “positive-ESD” is used to mean electrostatic discharge (ESD) whose voltage polarity would tend to forward-bias a laser diode.  “Negative-ESD,” means ESD whose voltage polarity would tend to reverse-bias a laser diode.

   
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